Fill in the Blanks (Reading & Writing)

The global coffee trade began centuries ago, but it was European colonial expansion that —spreadspiltwidenedexpanded the crop across continents. Today, prices are largely —determineddecidedconcludedjudged by futures markets in New York and London, leaving smallholder farmers with little control. Many cooperatives now —negotiatenegotiatingnegotiatednegotiation directly with roasters to secure fairer, more stable incomes.