Multiple Choice, Multiple Answers

Read the passage and select ALL correct options. Wrong selections lose points.

Packaging waste has become a focal point of environmental policy as online shopping and food delivery have expanded rapidly. A single delivered item often arrives inside multiple layers of cardboard, plastic film, and padding, much of which is discarded within minutes of unboxing. Some retailers have responded by redesigning packaging to fit products more precisely, reducing the need for filler material and cutting both waste and shipping costs simultaneously. Others have introduced reusable shipping containers that customers return via prepaid mail for a small deposit refund, though uptake has been modest so far due to the extra effort required from consumers. Policymakers in several regions have proposed extended producer responsibility laws, which would require manufacturers to fund the recycling or disposal of the packaging they generate rather than leaving the cost entirely to municipal waste systems.