Multiple Choice, Single Answer

Read the passage and answer the question.

As mass-produced footwear became cheap enough to discard rather than mend, the once-common shoe repair shop grew scarce in many towns, with remaining cobblers often serving an aging clientele loyal to resoling over replacing. A modest reversal has emerged recently, driven less by nostalgia than by rising interest in repairing quality leather boots and shoes that cost far more to replace than to fix. Trade schools report renewed enrollment in cobbling courses, and several apprentices cite sustainability concerns, wanting to keep usable leather goods out of landfills, as a stronger motivator than any romantic attachment to the craft itself. Whether this modest revival can offset decades of decline remains uncertain, since it depends heavily on continued consumer willingness to pay for repair over replacement.