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Coral reefs, often described as the rainforests of the sea due to their extraordinary biodiversity, are facing an escalating threat from ocean warming, a phenomenon that causes corals to expel the symbiotic algae living within their tissues in an event known as bleaching. Without these algae, which supply corals with the majority of their energy through photosynthesis, bleached corals turn pale white and become significantly more vulnerable to disease and starvation, often dying within weeks if warm conditions persist. Marine scientists monitoring reef systems in the Pacific and Indian Oceans have documented a marked increase in the frequency of mass bleaching events over the past three decades, with intervals between successive events shrinking from roughly once per generation to less than once per decade in some regions, leaving little time for reef ecosystems to recover fully between episodes. This accelerating pattern has prompted researchers to investigate assisted evolution techniques, including selectively breeding coral strains that demonstrate greater heat tolerance and experimenting with probiotic treatments intended to bolster coral resilience to thermal stress. Some laboratories have reported modest success in producing coral offspring capable of withstanding temperatures up to two degrees Celsius higher than their wild counterparts, though scaling these techniques to restore reefs across thousands of square kilometers remains logistically and financially daunting. Conservation economists estimate that healthy reef systems provide several hundred billion dollars annually in economic value through fisheries, coastal protection from storm surges, and tourism revenue, underscoring the stakes involved in reef decline for coastal communities that depend on these ecosystems directly. Nevertheless, many scientists caution that technological interventions alone cannot substitute for meaningful reductions in global greenhouse gas emissions, arguing that without addressing the root cause of ocean warming, even the most resilient engineered corals will eventually face conditions beyond their tolerance.